Stanford University

Stanford University (formally Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private examination college in Stanford, California, and one of the world's most prestigious institutions,with the top position in various rankings and measures in the United States. 

Stanford was established in 1885 by Leland Stanford, previous Governor of and U.S. Congressperson from California and driving railroad head honcho, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their just tyke, Leland Stanford, Jr., who had kicked the bucket of typhoid fever at age 15 the earlier year. Stanford was opened on October 1, 1891 as a coeducational and non-denominational organization. Educational cost was free until 1920. The college battled monetarily after Leland Stanford's 1893 passing and after a great part of the grounds was harmed by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.Following World War II, Provost Frederick Terman bolstered workforce and graduates' entrepreneurialism to construct independent nearby industry in what might later be known as Silicon Valley. By 1970, Stanford was home to a straight quickening agent, and was one of the first four ARPANET hubs (antecedent to the Internet). 

Stanford is situated in northern Silicon Valley close Palo Alto, California. The college's scholastic divisions are sorted out into seven schools, with a few different possessions, for example, research facilities and nature stores, situated outside the fundamental grounds. Its 8,180-section of land (3,310 ha)campus is one of the biggest in the United States. The college is additionally one of the top gathering pledges foundations in the nation, turning into the first school to raise more than a billion dollars in a year. 

Understudies contend in 36 varsity sports, and the college is one of two private establishments in the Division I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. It has increased 107 NCAA group titles, the second-most for a college, 465 individual titles, the most in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, perceiving the college with the best general athletic group accomplishment, consistently since 1994-1995. 

Stanford personnel and graduated class have established numerous organizations including Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram and Yahoo!, and organizations established by Stanford graduated class produce more than $2.7 trillion in yearly income, proportional to the tenth biggest economy on the planet. Fifty-nine Nobel laureates have been partnered with the University, and it is the institute of matriculation of 30 living extremely rich people and 17 space explorers. Stanford has created an aggregate of 18 Turing Award laureates.It is additionally one of the main makers of individuals from the United States Congress.